“Infertility affects countless couples worldwide, often bringing emotional and physical challenges. Defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse, infertility can stem from a variety of causes, impacting both men and women.
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse,”” explains Dr Sumitra Mansingh, IVF Specialist at Birla Fertility and IVF. “”It can be caused by a range of factors, including hormonal imbalances, ovulation disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, or low sperm count. Diagnosis often involves a series of tests for both partners. Early diagnosis is key to creating a personalized treatment plan for the best possible outcome.””
In women, common causes include ovulation disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), blocked fallopian tubes, and uterine conditions such as fibroids or endometriosis. For men, infertility may arise from low sperm count, poor sperm motility, hormonal imbalances, or conditions affecting the reproductive organs. Lifestyle factors such as stress, diet, and exposure to environmental toxins can further influence fertility in both partners.
The diagnosis process generally involves several tests, including hormone level assessments, ultrasound imaging, and semen analysis. These tests help doctors identify any underlying issues and craft a targeted treatment approach. Early detection and diagnosis are especially important, as they allow fertility specialists to address specific problems sooner, often improving the chances of successful conception.
With advancements in fertility treatments, many couples facing infertility can achieve their dream of parenthood through personalized care. Early testing and a thorough understanding of individual fertility health can empower couples on their journey to conception.”
